来源：互联网
政府银行是指由政府设立或控制的银行。包括中央银行、政府投资创立的专业银行 (如美国进出口银行、日本开发银行) 和实行国有化了的商业银行 (如法国的巴黎国民银行、法国里昂信贷银行)。资本主义国家在控制中央银行的同时，直接投资创办政府银行或对私营银行国有化，是为了加强国家对经济的干预。二次大战以后，资本主义国家的政府银行发展很快，如法国的国有化银行已占全部银行的半数以上，日本的政府金融机构的贷款量达到全国总贷款量的30%。
正文
政府银行，也称政策性银行。政府银行是政府为资助国民经济某一方面的发展而设立或控制的银行。由于政策性银行的业务领域是政府扶持的，而这种扶持又不是具有普遍性，而是扶持某个特定的领域，所以也将之归为专业性银行一类。
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